Reconstructive surgery is a branch of plastic surgery that is usually done to improve function, to correct abnormalities in body structure brought about by congenital defects, injury and diseases and also to restore normal appearance. Although reconstructive surgery may serve to enhance the physical looks of a person, the main purpose is still to improve functionality. Patients with deformities present at birth, and those who acquired deformities because of accidents, disease or even through the normal process of aging are good candidates for reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, another branch of plastic surgery, is mainly concerned with improving the physical appearance of the patient so as to improve self-esteem and self-confidence.
For people who have been unfortunate victims of certain circumstances that resulted to malformations, reconstructive surgery has been a welcome source of hope in order for them to return to their old, normal selves. Women who have undergone surgical removal of their breast due to cancer may opt to undergo breast reconstruction. Children born with webbed hands and feet, or for those with extra digits, may also undergo reconstructive surgery. Persons with skin lacerations due to accidents or surgery and burn victims may also benefit from skin grafting, among other available options.
Proper preparation is needed prior to reconstructive surgery. It is important to take up salient points of the procedure with your surgeon such as the risks involved, possible complications and other alternatives. The surgeon will usually conduct a comprehensive physical assessment to determine your general state of health including your past and present medical history, as well as the severity of the condition. This will help your doctor plan your care better. Patients with diabetes, immune system and bleeding problems, and pregnant women are advised not to undergo reconstructive surgery because they have an increased chance of developing complications.
While some reconstructive surgeries are performed in an outpatient setting, others require patients to stay in the hospital for observation. Some complications associated with reconstructive surgery, and with any other surgeries for that matter, include excessive bleeding, delayed wound healing, developing wound infection and complications from anesthesia. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and aspirin interfere with wound healing so the use of such drugs should be consulted with the surgeon. Proper wound care is also important in preventing infection. Activity restriction is advised at least two weeks after the surgery, or depending on the location of the body part.