Botox is a commercial brand name for the neurotoxin botulinum which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. On its own and in exceedingly large amounts, botulinum causes muscle paralysis through a condition called botulism and is most often associated with food poisoning. Nowadays, botulinum neurotoxin is popularly known as Botox and has been widely used as a good alternative for cosmetic surgery. It may be important to note however that the use of Botox injections have served other purposes such as in the treatment of enlarged prostates, migraine headaches, spasms of the neck and shoulder, strabismus, different types of neuropathies as well as chronic pain. For cosmetic purposes, Botox have been proven beneficial in the removal of wrinkles, and deep creases in the face.
The use of Botox has several advantages over cosmetic surgery. It has become a better option for people who wish to improve their looks but do not want to go under the knife like in the case of face lifts which is more invasive by nature. For one, bruising and swelling of the face persists for weeks in cosmetic surgery, while with Botox injections, the swelling usually subsides in a matter of two days. Botox is also easier on the pocket, faster and for people who do not want the permanence of face lifts, Botox injections usually subside after three to six months.
A fine needle is used to introduce the protein into a muscle which would then exert its effect by promoting muscle relaxation. Anesthesia is no longer required for this procedure and the degree of pain that the patient feels usually depends on his or her tolerance level. The full effect may be seen for about one week. At least two weeks prior to receiving Botox injections, the patient is advised to stop taking alcohol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) to prevent excessive bruising.
Although Botox is generally considered as safe, there are still side effects that are associated with it. These include nausea, vomiting, headache, respiratory problems and indigestion. An allergic reaction to Botox may also occur so it is very important to discuss this with your doctor prior to having one. Pregnant women and mothers who are lactating are advised not to undergo Botox injection. It has also been found out that people who taking antibiotics have an increased chance for developing adverse reactions and that this matter should be brought to the attention of the doctor who will perform the procedure.